What to Know About Tapers and Taper Bends in Drainage: Usage, Fitting Accuracy, and Supply

Tapers are purpose-built elements used to connect pipes of different sizes in drainage networks. Their role is to facilitate a gradual size reduction, which helps prevent flow restriction, backflow, or leakage. When drainage systems are modified, tapers offer a more secure solution than forcing mismatched pipes together.



Taper Bends: Redirection and Size Change in One



Tapered elbow fittings combine a directional change with a simultaneous pipe size transition. These fittings are most common in angles such as standard elbow degrees, and they’re particularly valuable in installations where space is restricted or multiple transitions are needed. They minimise the number of individual components, helping to reduce joint fatigue in the system.



Where Tapers and Bends Are Commonly Used



These fittings are frequently used across various drainage applications:




  • In pump chambers, to join outlets to smaller distribution lines

  • Throughout retrofit projects with updated or non-standardised pipework

  • Across field drainage systems where flow rates and gradients must be kept steady

  • Inside wastewater facilities where components need to be space-saving and multi-functional



Correctly applied, these fittings optimise flow, reduce energy loss from turbulence, and help meet compliance benchmarks for water management.



Importance of Correct Fitting Size



Incorrectly sized joints can cause:




  • Disturbances in hydraulic pressure

  • Build-up of debris

  • Accelerated joint degradation



Tapers and taper bends create an even flow path by evenly adjusting pipe size, improving flow performance and reducing long-term maintenance.



Benefits of Using a Specialist Supplier



Choosing a general merchant might offer convenience, but a specialist drainage supplier brings:




  • Comprehensive inventory options

  • Better material suitability

  • Industry-specific expertise

  • Proven quality assurance



A dedicated supplier will have fittings that are not only dimensionally correct but also engineered for actual site demands—ensuring long-term system integrity.



FAQs



Is a taper the same as a reducer?

No. Tapers feature a longer and more gradual size change, which is preferable for systems needing steady flow. Reducers often reduce quickly, which may impact flow stability.



Can taper bends be used underground?

Yes, provided they are made from suitable materials and follow relevant local guidelines.



Are tapers compatible with clay and plastic pipes?

Tapers are usually material-specific, but adaptors can bridge the gap between clay, plastic, and other pipe materials.



Do taper bends reduce flow performance?

If correctly selected and installed, taper bends maintain consistent flow and can even improve it by reducing pressure drops.



What size taper should I choose?

Measure both ends and factor in hydraulic design to select the correct taper size for the application.



Making the Right Choice for Your System



Whether you're replacing a few components get more info or building a new network, fitting the correct tapers and read more taper bends is key to a low-maintenance and efficient drainage setup.



Knowles Drainage supplies a wide variety of precision-fit components tailored for both agricultural and commercial applications, backed by hands-on expertise and a commitment to fit-for-purpose supply.

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